Colombia is one of the few countries in Latin America where tourists can enjoy almost any landscape, beautiful beaches, tour the woods, cabins in the forest, mountains and deserts, archeological ruins and colonial towns, nightlife and fashion in modern hotels towns, whale watching, diving and hiking, extreme sports and the warmth and kindness offered by Colombians. Easily could be two months traveling around Colombia, but for those with less time, this travel guide will help you decide which is the ideal place to visit on your vacation.

Caribbean Coast of Colombia

The most important tourist destination in the Colombian Caribbean coast is Cartagena, which is surely the most beautiful colonial city in all Latin America and the destination for those traveling to Colombia. Nearby you can find beautiful beaches in Islas del Rosario and Tayrona Park (perhaps the best beaches in South America). A 4 hours from Santa Marta Cartagena find the starting point for a wonderful tour of six days through the jungle toward the spectacular ruins of Ciudad Perdida.

If you travel east you can discover the remote indigenous communities in the peninsula of La Guajira, where you can see the barren landscapes and secluded beaches with flamingos.

From Cartagena you can take a short flight to the beautiful Caribbean islands of San Andrés (more developed) and Providence (virgin and idyllic) where you’ll find beautiful beaches of colors, water sports, scuba diving, among others. Another alternative is to travel to the West due to the beaches rarely visited the islands of San Bernardo and Capurgana.
Travel to Colombia’s Interior

The capital Bogotá is the gateway to Colombia from here you can make a trip to any destination in the country, also find the Government Palace, museums, nightlife, places, and fantastic hotels that attract the most demanding visitors . Travel north to meet with Villa de Leiva and Mompos, two of the most quiet and charming colonial towns in Colombia, Bogota a few hours from San Gil find adventure nature destination in Colombia and the epicenter of water sports.

Traveling south we find Medellin, known as the city of eternal spring for its pleasant climate. Most tourists who visit Colombia and Medellín match pass is one of the most beautiful modern cities in Latin America. From Medellin will be possible different trips to the outskirts of Antioquia department that offers a particular vision of what rural life in Colombia. The fences and more popular tourist attractions include El Penol where there is a majestic rock surrounded by a beautiful lake with small islands. Santa Fe de Antioquia is a small traditional village two hours Paisa Medellin. Three hours from there take the road to Bogota Rio Claro is a wonderful place to relax, hike nature trails and enjoy the colorful crystalline river. Additionally, the coffee in Colombia is a few hours drive from Medellin and is the gateway to exciting walks in the Parque Natural de los Nevados.

Continuing our travels in Colombia are many places to visit and explore including the capital of salsa, Cali, Popayan, a beautiful colonial city and the mysterious archaeological ruins of San Agustin and Tierradentro. Additionally, may take a plane to travel into the Amazon where you can stay in eco-lodges in the forest near Leticia.
Travel to the Colombian Pacific Coast

In the Colombian Pacific find more beautiful beaches for activities such as surfing, in the department of Choco one of the wettest places in South America and most biodiverse in the world. In the Pacific Coast and more precisely the particular and charming Gorgona Island are the ruins of an old prison closed some years ago, it is possible to buy a tour to spot humpback whales between July and October. Additionally, offer trips to different beaches in Bahia Solano Nuqui and vacation spots popular among Colombians.

The smallest island of the entire Tuscan Archipelago to the west of Leghorn, it has 300 inhabitants (for most of the prisoners) and is little more than 2 square km in area, for the most part occupied by the prison. From rocky nature, it reaches 225 meters above sea level and is covered in prevalence of Mediterranean maquis. It is possible to visit the island (where visitors can moor a boat just in case of danger) normal every Thursday for months farmhouses and small groups which are taken by a motor boat of the ferry service from Livorno Capraia and Elba.

The Tour is organized by the Cooperative Nature Park, the key points most evocative scores, including Cala Scirocco and Cala Martina, and you can visit the areas covered by the Mediterranean scrub that provide shelter for wild rabbits, gulls, swallows sea and birds of passage. What catches the eye is the cover: the 90% of the island in fact a kind of Mediterranean maquis, with woodland areas, and housing (according to recent studies) more than 400 floral species.

The transparent waters around the island is remarkable because of the meager supply of human contamination. The sea surrounding the island is closed to tourism and thus the boats, yet the meager human presence has enabled the maintenance of clean water and minimal pollution. It also allows the proliferation of marine species that are particularly sensitive.

The island of Gorgona, the former Urgon may be inhabited by the Etruscans and Romans certainly, (this is testified by the remains of a building in Piano dei Morti), it was inhabited during the Middle Ages by monks and saw the birth of monasteries in the work of the Benedictines and Cistercians. King Desiderio brought the island to the body of Brescia San Giulia, three centuries before martyred in Corsica. In 1283, the island was property of Pisa which built the old tower and later in 1406 was occupied by the Medicis who we should works of fortification.

The island was therefore once again to the Benedictines who kept it until 1777 when the Grand Duke Pietro Leopoldo bought the island and tried to restock, but never get there. In 1869 it was finally transformed into an agricultural penal colony.

The Gorgona rich green, covered with pines, which peindrent an extraordinary contrast with the azure sea, and form a charming landscape at the same time bitter and sweet. The Cooperative Nature Park “Isola di Gorgona” organizes excursions on the island and is only authorized by the Ministry of Grace and Justice. The Lipu by the cooperative to organize its own excursions at Gorgona.

It must provide at least 15 days prior to the Directorate of Prison alerts on identity documents of each tourist. The Lipu and take care of the formalities, and ask the participants the necessary elements to be transmitted to the authorities. The prison has the right to defend access to unwanted those with previous criminal, who are on probation or who are “known” by the judicial authorities in response to individual offenses.

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