Part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region of the world subject to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, Colombia is dominated by the Andes mountains. Beyond the Colombian Massif (in the south-western departments of Cauca and Nariño) these are divided into three branches known as cordilleras (from the Spanish for “rope”): the Cordillera Occidental, running adjacent to the Pacific coast and including the city of Cali; the Cordillera Central, running between the Cauca and Magdalena river valleys (to the west and east respectively) and including the cities of Medellín, Manizales, Pereira and Armenia, Quindío ; and the Cordillera Oriental, extending north east to the Guajira Peninsula and including Bogotá, Bucaramanga and Cúcuta. Peaks in the Cordillera Occidental exceed 13,000 ft (3,962 m), and in the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Oriental they reach 18,000 ft (5,486 m).[18] At 8,500 ft (2,591 m), Bogotá is the highest city of its size in the world.

East of the Andes lies the savanna of the Llanos, part of the Orinoco River basin, and, in the far south east, the jungle of the Amazon rainforest. Together these lowlands comprise over half Colombia’s territory, but they contain less than 3% of the population. To the north the Caribbean coast, home to 20% of the population and the location of the major port cities of Barranquilla and Cartagena, generally consists of low-lying plains, but it also contains the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range, which includes the country’s tallest peaks (Pico Cristóbal Colón and Pico Simón Bolívar), and the Guajira Desert. By contrast the narrow and discontinuous Pacific coastal lowlands, backed by the Serranía de Baudó mountains, are covered in dense vegetation and sparsely populated. The principal Pacific port is Buenaventura.

Colombian territory also includes a number of Caribbean and Pacific islands.

During the early seventeenth century much of the valleys of Cucuta were owned by Captain Cristóbal de Araque Ponce de Leon. The land passed by inheritance to his son Fernando de Araque Ponce de Leon, who owned all the territory between the Valley of Cucuta to the town of San Jose, jurisdiction of the city of San Faustino. These fields had been donated to the master Araque by the Governor of the Province of Mérida New Cries of the (local authority as part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada) by means of vouchers issued the September 9, 1630.

The constant hostility of the Indians of the town of Cucuta Motilones against the inhabitants of the valley and their economic ambitions, were key factors in the past requested the construction of a parish that had the name of San Jose and dwell in the kingdom if they obtained license Spain.

Whereas white neighbors to the people of Cúcuta would request the erection of a parish and they had chosen Guasimal site on the banks of the river Pamplonita, Juana Rangel de Cuellar won the June 17, 1733 average stay in cattle ( 782 hectares) on the site Tonchala, which had a value of 50 patacones, [20] for the construction of a church and a place for Spanish families to settle in what is now the Barrio San Luis. It was the seat stay most notably agricultural and livestock Rangel de Cuellar, a prominent family descended from Captain Alonso Pamplona Rangel, founder of the Palmas Salazar in 1583.

In accordance with the laws and customs of the time, Juana Rangel de Cuéllar, was obliged to say that the donation was in compliance with established ordering real in the sense that was included in a tenth of their property and that it therefore did not affect what was left as an inheritance, or was not a ruin, nor was there any doubt about the nature and character of the property and finally he was “free to roll, commitment and general or special mortgage” so The grant will toward all the formalities.

Once established population, it grew rapidly. One reason was the rapid growth have been created as a necessary step between Bogota and Caracas. Cocoa was the precursor economy, which was carried by the river Pamplonita. On May 18, 1792 the King of Spain, Charles IV by royal charter granted the city of Cúcuta the title of “Muy Noble y Leal Villa Courageous.” [21] José María Maldonado, a lawyer for the Royal Court, made on behalf of the residents filing legal title to the Viceroy Villa Espeleta.
Bolívar, Santander and other heroes of the independence out of the Historic church of Cúcuta, where it was held the Congress of Cucuta.

In the late nineteenth century, the Industrial Revolution came to town with the establishment of Cucuta Railway. The construction was divided into four parts North, East, South and West: [22]

North Zone began in 1878 and was completed ten years later. Puerto Santander Cúcuta connected with international character and was therefore joined with Venezuela. East Zone began in 1893 and extended to the Rio Tachira. The South Zone began operations in 1921, led to Pamplona, but only reached the place called The Diamond. Finally, the West Zone, intended to reach Tamalameque but could not be performed for economic reasons. The company was liquidated in 1960. [23]
Monument to the Battle of Cúcuta (1910).

The early twentieth century in Colombia accounted for the beginning of its industrial revolution, which affected the expansion of Cucuta. One of the milestones that mark his century would be the beginnings of aviation, which would Barranquilla its genesis in the city. Camilo Daza, Cucuta an illustrious citizen, was the first national in 1919 piloted a plane for what was recognized as the pioneer of aviation in Colombia. [24] [25] [26]

Cúcuta was affected by the Colombian armed conflict in the 1990s and first decade of the twenty-first century, with communist guerrillas and paramilitary groups, which have operated in the cities in the form of urban networks that pursue their goals. The violence generated by these activities more directly hit the poorest, in the case of the communes Cucuta 6, 7 and 8 in particular. The largest share of crime in Cucuta were recorded between 1990 and 1991, especially from the so-called United Self-Defense of Colombia (AUC) in their urban networks disputing territorial control of the guerrillas, was a period that coincided with the war against gangs in Colombia.

The Ombudsman’s Office in a 2007 report warned of the high risk of vulnerability in the violation of human rights of certain sectors and associations present in the city. [27] On December 15, 2004 Block Catatumbo and paramilitary front ” The Barge “demobilized, reducing crime rates in the region. Especially the latter front operating in the Metropolitan Area of Cúcuta. [28]

Following the demobilization of the AUC, there were emerging groups known as the Black Eagles were identified as responsible for the increase in violence in 2006 and 2007 and would be intimidating the civilian population, especially young people, and fighting over the control of illegal activities such as hallucinogens outlets, houses of prostitution, trafficking in arms and drugs in poor neighborhoods especially in Cúcuta Juan Atalaya. The presence of this illegal group was due to the interest of controlling the natural corridor Catatumbo-Cucuta-Venezuela used for drug trafficking and illegal activities that fund the group. [29]

Since 2007 the city maintains a dynamic urban development and a process of sustained recovery. In that year he executed several mega-projects: [30] the construction of five bridges elevated [31], a convention center [32] and a transport terminal. It also expanded the capacity of the General Santander Stadium from 20,000 to 45,000 spectators. [33] (2010) is the deadline for conclusion of the Mass Transit System “Metrobus” [34] a project of public transport infrastructure that would unite all sectors of the city.

Colombia is one of the few countries in Latin America where tourists can enjoy almost any landscape, beautiful beaches, tour the woods, cabins in the forest, mountains and deserts, archeological ruins and colonial towns, nightlife and fashion in modern hotels towns, whale watching, diving and hiking, extreme sports and the warmth and kindness offered by Colombians. Easily could be two months traveling around Colombia, but for those with less time, this travel guide will help you decide which is the ideal place to visit on your vacation.

Caribbean Coast of Colombia

The most important tourist destination in the Colombian Caribbean coast is Cartagena, which is surely the most beautiful colonial city in all Latin America and the destination for those traveling to Colombia. Nearby you can find beautiful beaches in Islas del Rosario and Tayrona Park (perhaps the best beaches in South America). A 4 hours from Santa Marta Cartagena find the starting point for a wonderful tour of six days through the jungle toward the spectacular ruins of Ciudad Perdida.

If you travel east you can discover the remote indigenous communities in the peninsula of La Guajira, where you can see the barren landscapes and secluded beaches with flamingos.

From Cartagena you can take a short flight to the beautiful Caribbean islands of San Andrés (more developed) and Providence (virgin and idyllic) where you’ll find beautiful beaches of colors, water sports, scuba diving, among others. Another alternative is to travel to the West due to the beaches rarely visited the islands of San Bernardo and Capurgana.
Travel to Colombia’s Interior

The capital Bogotá is the gateway to Colombia from here you can make a trip to any destination in the country, also find the Government Palace, museums, nightlife, places, and fantastic hotels that attract the most demanding visitors . Travel north to meet with Villa de Leiva and Mompos, two of the most quiet and charming colonial towns in Colombia, Bogota a few hours from San Gil find adventure nature destination in Colombia and the epicenter of water sports.

Traveling south we find Medellin, known as the city of eternal spring for its pleasant climate. Most tourists who visit Colombia and Medellín match pass is one of the most beautiful modern cities in Latin America. From Medellin will be possible different trips to the outskirts of Antioquia department that offers a particular vision of what rural life in Colombia. The fences and more popular tourist attractions include El Penol where there is a majestic rock surrounded by a beautiful lake with small islands. Santa Fe de Antioquia is a small traditional village two hours Paisa Medellin. Three hours from there take the road to Bogota Rio Claro is a wonderful place to relax, hike nature trails and enjoy the colorful crystalline river. Additionally, the coffee in Colombia is a few hours drive from Medellin and is the gateway to exciting walks in the Parque Natural de los Nevados.

Continuing our travels in Colombia are many places to visit and explore including the capital of salsa, Cali, Popayan, a beautiful colonial city and the mysterious archaeological ruins of San Agustin and Tierradentro. Additionally, may take a plane to travel into the Amazon where you can stay in eco-lodges in the forest near Leticia.
Travel to the Colombian Pacific Coast

In the Colombian Pacific find more beautiful beaches for activities such as surfing, in the department of Choco one of the wettest places in South America and most biodiverse in the world. In the Pacific Coast and more precisely the particular and charming Gorgona Island are the ruins of an old prison closed some years ago, it is possible to buy a tour to spot humpback whales between July and October. Additionally, offer trips to different beaches in Bahia Solano Nuqui and vacation spots popular among Colombians.

As the history of literature, that of Colombia has its origins in the oral tradition: Yurupari Myth, legend and epic Vaupés, first published in Italian in 1890, contains an original history of the river basin and Vaupés told without the influence of the Western canon, which reflected the interests of the natives of the Amazon.

After several centuries of development, the Colombian literature had its highest growth in the twentieth century, rich in poets and poetry movements in Colombia. From post-modern poets Luis Carlos López, humorous and profoundly simple, and Porfirio Barba Jacob, intense, thoughtful and melodic, to the more recent poets of very different styles as Dario Jaramillo Agudelo, Juan Manuel Roca, Mario Rivero.

Include the new ones, among which León de Greiff, the piedracielistas, with Arturo Ramírez Camacho, Eduardo Carranza and Jorge Rojas, the myth group, led by Jorge Gaitán Durán; the nadaístas, led by Gonzalo Arango, the beat generation Dice, whose members account Jattin Raúl Gómez, María Mercedes Carranza and Piedad Bonnet, and the Barranquilla Group, which spent José Félix Fuenmayor, Álvaro Cepeda Samudio and Nobel Garcia Marquez.

In recent years Colombia has been in a boom of writers whose works have been widely welcomed by readers and some of them have been made into films. These authors stand Juan Gabriel Vásquez, Santiago Gamboa, Jorge Franco, Mario Mendoza, Enrique Serrano and Fernando Quiroz. Some are younger, are beginning to publish works that demonstrate not only the interests of the publishing industry in literature but also the excellent Colombian literary scene today.

Colombia People, especially their merchants and hotel owners have to serve any thing in real prices. No one can cheat in Colombia. It is also an effect reason to Colombia Travel. Many facilities have been provided by US government for Colombia Tourism. Considering all the travel aspect, Government is trying to give more priority to their Tourism. So you don’t think much in traveling in Colombia.

People of Colombia are very good, and they are supporting people. You can visit many places in Colombia. Colombia is rich with great places. Colombia atmosphere changes according to months, so it can also be great travel for you. You can change your mind state with great Colombia Tourism. You can get good guides and Travel to Colombia Tourism providers over the online and offline market places.

People in Colombia are very kind and I am completely sure that for your next vacations you could choose one of the amazing and affordable vacation’s packages that include hotel during 8 nights, flight tickets and transportation services. Traveling to Colombia during your next vacation is going to help you to relax a lot and enjoy of the Colombian lifestyle where everything is party, music and beach.

One of my best recommendations about that is you make a good plan so that you can get the most out of traveling to Colombia. A financial plan is very relevant before take a good decision. That’s why it is important that you make a good research in Internet about those vacation plans to Colombia and which are the things those plans are offering to you that are planning to travel alone, or perhaps with your girlfriend, friends or family.

One the other hand, you must know that Colombia is one of the best places of South America to practice all kind of water sports and if you love that, you can evaluate those hotels that are in the Pacific of Colombia that have included in the packages this kind of tourism. Planning your next vacations to Colombia is an amazing experience that you will never forget. Make a good plan, based on a good research and travel to Colombia in your next vacations.

Colombia Tourism
For many years serious internal armed conflict deterred tourists from visiting Colombia, with official travel advisories warning against travel to the country. However in recent years numbers have risen sharply, thanks to improvements in security resulting from President Álvaro Uribe’s “democratic security” strategy, which has included significant increases in military strength and police presence throughout the country and pushed rebel groups further away from the major cities, highways and tourist sites likely to attract international visitors.

Foreign tourist visits were predicted to have risen from 0.5 million in 2003 to 1.3 million in 2007, while Lonely Planet picked Colombia as one of their top ten world destinations for 2006. The improvements in the country’s security were recognised in November 2008 with a revision of the travel advice on Colombia issued by the British Foreign Office.

Popular tourist attractions include the historic Candelaria district of central Bogotá, the walled city and beaches of Cartagena, the colonial towns of Santa Fe de Antioquia, Popayan, Villa de Leyva and Santa Cruz de Mompox, and the Las Lajas Cathedral and the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá.

Tourists are also drawn to Colombia’s numerous festivals, including Medellín’s Festival of the Flowers, the Barranquilla Carnival, the Carnival of Blacks and Whites in Pasto and the Ibero-American Theater Festival in Bogotá. Meanwhile, because of the improved security, Caribbean cruise ships now stop at Cartagena and Santa Marta.

The great variety in geography, flora and fauna across Colombia has also resulted in the development of an ecotourist industry, concentrated in the country’s national parks. Popular ecotourist destinations include: along the Caribbean coast, the Tayrona National Natural Park in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range and Cabo de la Vela on the tip of the Guajira Peninsula; the Nevado del Ruiz volcano, the Cocora valley and the Tatacoa Desert in the central Andean region; Amacayacu National Park in the Amazon River basin; and the Pacific islands of Malpelo and Gorgona. Colombia is home to seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

City of Cartagena
City of Cartagena is full of color. You can get many unique antiques and items in Cartagena Colombia travel. You will have entire things in Cartagena. You can get all facilities and emergency facilities too in Cartagena. You need not to worry; people of Cartagena are very good in nature. They will help you in your problems.

Beaches of Cartagena
Beaches of Cartagena provide great fun in your mind. You can do fishing in beach and play games in beaches. You can enjoy cruises in Cartagena. You will get great facilities of your traveling over the beaches. You will not get bore at any point of time.

Hotels of Cartagena
If you are planning for honey moon in Cartagena, then it will be great plan for you. You can give great gift to your loved once in Cartagena. Cartagena hotels are safe and best for honey moon packages. You will love to enjoy your honey moon in Cartagena. Hotels of Cartagena are not too costly. A person can afford their hotels.

1. Resorts of Santa Marta – Resorts of Santa Marta provide all facilities of traveling and staying. You can enjoy their great sea food. You will feel great after having hospitality of Santa Marta Local people.

2. Beach of Santa Marta – Santa Marta beach is very famous for traveling. You can feel heaven in the earth in the beaches. You can do fishing in beach and get happiness over the water.

3. Nights of Santa Marta – You will feel day in the night of Santa Marta. Night does not sleep in Santa Marta. You can get great pleasure in bars and pubs of Santa Marta. You can enjoy your great moment in Santa Marta.

4. Foods of Santa Marta – You can get delicious food in Santa Marta. Most of the food cooked of fish. And different types of foods you can taste in Santa Marta.

5. Affordability of Santa Marta – Santa Marta Travel is affordable for every person. A person can get all of their desired items in Santa Marta in few dollars.

Make a good plan for visiting Colombia is the best thing you can do before pay for tickets, hotel reservations and renting a car. Move there in your next holydays could be the best decision you can do.

There are also several ships –cruises plans- that you can consider because with the global financial crisis we are facing there are several opportunities to find up to 70% off in cruises to Colombia.

Colombia is a country with an interesting development process and there you can find great hotels, beautiful beaches, pretty women as well as very kind people. I personally think Colombia is the perfect destinations for all kind of people planning have an unforgettable vacation. As matter as fact, in Colombia you can have different kind of tourisms such as mountain, ecologist tourism, water sports and more.

Cartagena Churches in Colombia

Colombia today has a very secure country which is providing guarantees of security for businessmen that travel to diverse cities in Colombia and more people that move there for holidays and vacations. The city of Cali, Baranquilla and Bogotá –which is the capital of Colombia- are the most popular cities of this impressive country. It has an impressive beauty and Colombian people are very kind and helpful.

Since Metropolitan Police Department in Colombia has developed an advanced security system and the Colombian Army –which is considered as the best Army in Latin America- has performed a lot of successful rescue operations Colombia is more secure and better place for travel and live. This is why the tourism in Colombia has been experiencing a new uprising during the last 4 years. Colombia is also a wonderful place for make business and study.

Salsa dance in Colombia

There are people from different parts of the hemisphere that are making of Colombia an amazing place to travel. Investors from many places around the world are getting the most out of the richness of Colombian and its affordable and productive labor force.

On the other hand, Colombia has a wonderful political and social stability which represent wonderful benefits for the democracy and the well-being of this nation. All these elements are positively impacting the economy of this nation and its security.

Colombia Sexy Womens with Hot Bikini

If you are planning travel to Colombia it is the best moment for do that. Colombia is a wonderful place to travel and you don’t have to worry about any security issue.