Posts Tagged ‘Colombia City’

History of Colombia

Since the beginning of the periods of Conquest and Colonization, there were several rebel movements under Spanish rule, most of them either being crushed or remaining too weak to change the overall situation. The last one which sought outright independence from Spain sprang up around 1810, following the independence of St. Domingue in 1804 (present-day Haiti), who provided a non-negligible degree of support to the eventual leaders of this rebellion: Simón Bolívar and Francisco de Paula Santander.

In a movement initiated by Antonio Nariño, who opposed Spanish centralism and which led the opposition against the viceroyalty. After the independence of Cartagena in November 1811, two independent governments formed which fought a Civil War, a period known as La Patria Boba. The following year Nariño proclaimed the United Provinces of New Granada, headed by Camilo Torres Tenorio. Despite the successes of the rebellion, the emergence of two distinct ideological currents among the liberators (federalism and centralism) gave rise to an internal clash between these two, thus contributing to the reconquest of territory by the Spanish, allowing restoration of the viceroyalty under the command of Juan de Samano, whose regime punished those who participated in the uprisings. This stoked renewed rebellion, which, combined with a weakened Spain, made possible a successful rebellion led by Simón Bolívar, who finally proclaimed independence in 1819. The pro-Spanish resistance was finally defeated in 1822 on the present territory of Colombia and in 1823 around the Viceroyalty of time.

The Congress of Cucuta in 1821 adopted a constitution, whose main goal was to create the Republic of Colombia, now referred to as La Gran Colombia, which also included present-day Venezuela, Panama and Ecuador. [29] However, the new republic was very unstable and ended with the rupture of Venezuela in 1829, followed by Ecuador, in 1830.

The Venezuelan Simón Bolívar had become the first President of Colombia, and Francisco de Paula Santander was Vice President; when Simón Bolívar stepped down, Santander became the second President of Colombia. The rebellion finally succeeded in 1819 when the territory of the Viceroyalty of New Granada became the Republic of Colombia organized as a union of Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela (Panama was then an integral part of Colombia).

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Filed under History : Comments (0) : Jun 18th, 2010

Geography of Colombia

Colombia is bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by Panama and the Caribbean Sea, and to the west by Ecuador and the Pacific Ocean.

Part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region of the world subject to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, Colombia is dominated by the Andes mountains. Beyond the Colombian Massif (in the south-western departments of Cauca and Nariño) these are divided into three branches known as cordilleras (from the Spanish for “rope”): the Cordillera Occidental, running adjacent to the Pacific coast and including the city of Cali; the Cordillera Central, running between the Cauca and Magdalena river valleys (to the west and east respectively) and including the cities of Medellín, Manizales, Pereira and Armenia, Quindío ; and the Cordillera Oriental, extending north east to the Guajira Peninsula and including Bogotá, Bucaramanga and Cúcuta. Peaks in the Cordillera Occidental exceed 13,000 ft (3,962 m), and in the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Oriental they reach 18,000 ft (5,486 m).[18] At 8,500 ft (2,591 m), Bogotá is the highest city of its size in the world.

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Filed under About Colombia : Comments (0) : Jun 15th, 2010

Travel to Cucuta

cucutaDuring the pre-Columbian period, the area currently occupied Cúcuta was populated by indigenous Motilones Chitareros and belonging to the Chibcha linguistic family and Caribbean descent. The tribes were characterized by nomadic customs and practiced agriculture and handicrafts. These indigenous people settled on the banks of the rivers Zulia, Tarra, Sardinata, Catatumbo, Pamplonita and Tachira.

During the early seventeenth century much of the valleys of Cucuta were owned by Captain Cristóbal de Araque Ponce de Leon. The land passed by inheritance to his son Fernando de Araque Ponce de Leon, who owned all the territory between the Valley of Cucuta to the town of San Jose, jurisdiction of the city of San Faustino. These fields had been donated to the master Araque by the Governor of the Province of Mérida New Cries of the (local authority as part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada) by means of vouchers issued the September 9, 1630.

The constant hostility of the Indians of the town of Cucuta Motilones against the inhabitants of the valley and their economic ambitions, were key factors in the past requested the construction of a parish that had the name of San Jose and dwell in the kingdom if they obtained license Spain.

Whereas white neighbors to the people of Cúcuta would request the erection of a parish and they had chosen Guasimal site on the banks of the river Pamplonita, Juana Rangel de Cuellar won the June 17, 1733 average stay in cattle ( 782 hectares) on the site Tonchala, which had a value of 50 patacones, [20] for the construction of a church and a place for Spanish families to settle in what is now the Barrio San Luis. It was the seat stay most notably agricultural and livestock Rangel de Cuellar, a prominent family descended from Captain Alonso Pamplona Rangel, founder of the Palmas Salazar in 1583.

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Filed under Colombia Cities, Travel to Cucuta : Comments (0) : Jun 12th, 2010

Justice or Impunity in colombia

impunityWithout an independent justice system there is no rule of law. Without respect for the judiciary by the ruler is in question the rule of law. Without compliance with judicial decisions by other public authorities undermines the rule of law.

Court decisions they can appeal and for that are the courts. But to question the judicial independence using the popularity of the ruling only further weakens the languid democratic institutions.

The conviction of the Third Criminal Court of Bogota Specialized against Colonel (r) Luis Alfonso Plazas Vega for the forced disappearance of eleven Colombian citizens is a landmark ruling that struck impunity and military interests that lie behind it.

Plazas was not convicted for the retaking of the Palace of Justice. Plazas Vega was convicted of forced disappearance, for their part in the disappearance of defenseless citizens in the days of the takeover of the Palace of Justice.

Activation of the solidarity of the body of the military and the ruling bloc is a call to impunity.

Squares have the right to appeal the ruling of the court and the government, along with the military, are obliged to respect the course of justice.

The hysteria of the government and the military is a reflection of their fear for the advancement of justice in this and other cases. Pending a ruling involving the general Arias Cabrales and a group of officers and NCOs, also for the case of the Palace of Justice. And the case is progressing rapidly and pikes of false positives.

Colombia needs more justice and less impunity. Colombia needs to strengthen democracy, not weaken, putting political power in the service of impunity.

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Filed under About Colombia, About columbia : Comments (0) : Jun 6th, 2010

Santa Marta Colombia Travel

Santa Marta is great city of Colombia. Tourists from all over the world go Santa Marta City. This is great city for traveling. A lovely bank of sea with fishing and beautiful resorts gives an immense look to Santa Marta Colombia Travel.

1. Resorts of Santa Marta – Resorts of Santa Marta provide all facilities of traveling and staying. You can enjoy their great sea food. You will feel great after having hospitality of Santa Marta Local people.

Santa Marta Colombia Travel

2. Beach of Santa Marta – Santa Marta beach is very famous for traveling. You can feel heaven in the earth in the beaches. You can do fishing in beach and get happiness over the water.

Santa Marta Beach

3. Nights of Santa Marta – You will feel day in the night of Santa Marta. Night does not sleep in Santa Marta. You can get great pleasure in bars and pubs of Santa Marta. You can enjoy your great moment in Santa Marta.

Nights of Santa Marta

4. Foods of Santa Marta – You can get delicious food in Santa Marta. Most of the food cooked of fish. And different types of foods you can taste in Santa Marta.

5. Affordability of Santa Marta – Santa Marta Travel is affordable for every person. A person can get all of their desired items in Santa Marta in few dollars.

Santa Marta Travel

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Filed under Colombia Cities, Travel to Santa Marta : Comments (1) : Sep 3rd, 2009

Choosing a Good Hotel in Bogota Colombia

When we are traveling to a city it is highly important have a good accommodation that helps us to have a nice holydays or business trip. In Bogota –which is the capital city in Colombia- you can find several hotels and most of them are specially prepared for businessmen as well as diverse famous personalities and people.
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Some of the hotels you can find in Bogota are luxury ones that start from $120 per night per person. I have seen a wonderful hotel in Colombia Bogota which is located near to the convention center –at least 10 miles near the convention center- this is La Fontana Hotel and is located in a very exclusive place in Colombia, Bogota.

hotel almitante in colombia
Hotel Almitante in Bogota Colombia

There are other famous hotels in this city such as Melia Santa Fe, Hotel Almirante, Sofitel and the Bogota Plaza Summit Hotel. All these hotels have bar included, music and different nightly activities. One of the most important things you can do for choosing a good hotel in Bogota is booking online in one of them before taking your flight to Colombia.

Bogota Plaza Summit Hotel in Bogota, Colombia
Bogota Plaza Summit Hotel in Bogota, Colombia

As matter as fact, is good you to ask to customer service in the hotel about diverse options you have there and all the benefits you can receive from them.

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Filed under Accomodation in Colombia, Colombia Hotels : Comments (0) : Aug 30th, 2009